Achieving sustainable peace in Afghanistan requires addressing deep-rooted humanitarian, economic, and political challenges following decades of conflict and the Taliban's return to power. Analysis from organizations such as the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) and the International Crisis Group highlights that durable stability depends on inclusive governance, protecting human rights, and fostering constructive diplomatic consensus among regional neighbors. Additionally, reports by the United Nations emphasize that long-term peace requires sustained international engagement paired with transparent mechanisms to support local communities.